Linux keyboard shortcut to open terminal11/6/2023 ![]() Sysrqd AUR is a daemon for remotely using SysRq functionality. Note that the OOM killer can target a wide variety of processes despite its well-meaning heuristics and can be somewhat unpredictable, so be careful about calling it casually. This is very useful to kill a process that is softlocking your system by causing excessive thrashing, such as a runaway browser script, and can alleviate the need for a reboot in many cases. The OOM killer uses a set of heuristics to pick whichever relatively non-vital process is using the most memory and kill it. For further documentation, see the SysRq key documentation and the kernel source file /drivers/tty/sysrq.c.Īlt+SysRq+f can be used to invoke the OOM (out-of-memory) killer without causing a kernel panic if nothing can be killed. The whole set of REISUB functions can be enabled by setting it to 244, although this also enables the additional functions, such as those listed in the last column of the table. Unmount and remount all filesystems read-only.įor example, to selectively enable just the reboot function, set kernel.sysrq to 128. Send SIGKILL to all processes, forcing them to terminate immediately. Send SIGTERM to all processes, allowing them to terminate gracefully. You should not blindly press these sequences each time without knowing their actual function as noted below. Note: Please be aware that "REISUB" itself is just a mnemonic, not any kind of general recommendation for the key press sequence to take back control of an unresponsive system. Alternatively, think of it as "BUSIER" backwards. That said, make sure you fully understand the implications of enabling it and the dynamics of the larger context in which your system is operating before you turn SysRq all the way on.Ī common idiom to remember this is " Reboot Even If System Utterly Broken" (also referred to as "REISUB"). Since using it requires physical access to the system (unless you go out of your way), most desktop users will probably consider the level of risk acceptable. In addition to forcing reboots and the like, it can be used to dump the contents of the CPU registers, which could theoretically reveal sensitive information. There are some obvious security risks involved in fully enabling the SysRq key. If you want to try changing the SysRq settings for just your current session, you can run either sysctl kernel.sysrq=1 or echo "1" > /proc/sys/kernel/sysrq. Note that changing the setting through these methods will cause the changes to persist across reboots. If you want to make sure it will be enabled even before the partitions are mounted and in the initrd, then add sysrq_always_enabled=1 to your kernel parameters. Values greater than 1 can be used to selectively enable SysRq functions see the Linux kernel documentation for details. To allow full use of the SysRq key on your system, add kernel.sysrq = 1 to your sysctl configuration. Systemd has the SysRq permissions bitmask set to 0x10 by default, which does not allow process signalling or rebooting, among other things. See Wikipedia:Magic SysRq key for more details. Whenever possible, it is recommended that you use these shortcuts instead of doing a hard shutdown (holding down the power button to completely power off the system). There are several low level shortcuts that are implemented in the kernel via the SysRq key which can be used for debugging and recovering from an unresponsive system. It’s very important to me when I use a laptop where I have only the touchpad.Tip: If you like a keyboard-centered workflow, you might also appreciate a tiling window manager. And most important, I can use Guake without a mouse, using only the keyboard. In a fast and easy way, I have access to all my open terminal tabs. I don’t need to think about running the terminal anymore. Especially, after I configured it to launch with a system. First for server, second for Ruby console, third for git, and last one for running tests. Besides that, you can open many tabs on Guake. When you press the F12 key, it will pop up again. Press F12 key again, the terminal will be gone. Then whenever you press the F12 key, you will see the terminal on the top of your screen. After you download and install Guake, you can start using this tool. So, if you use any of those Linux distributions, you probably use GNOME. ![]() OK, but I don’t know which Desktop Environment I use? By default, GNOME is used by systems such as Fedora, Debian, Ubuntu, or Mint. When you use KDE Desktop Environment, you can check the Yakuake terminal. It is a drop-down terminal for Linux with GNOME Desktop Environment. I use it for years now, and I think it is irreplaceable. ![]() Today, I would love to share with you a very simple, but useful tool.
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